There
are some moral stances that we seldom question. Why is it important for me to
love and not hate? Why should I refrain from selfishness? Why should I not
murder? Our monolithic answer is often the same for these and many similar
questions. Short and sweet: It is simply right. An even more pointed response for
the faith community might be: Because God said so. We never stop to ask
ourselves why we should believe certain obvious truths; we just do. On one
hand, this is probably a very good thing. What if we were so uncertain about
morality that we had to stop and question everything that we wanted to do? Life
would be miserable and paralyzing. We would not get anything accomplished.
On
the other hand, could it be the case that our lack of explicit moral reasoning
on some of the most basic principles could lead us into misusing our moral
convictions, even when we can say, “But, God said”? Why question God, right?
Simply put, we question what God tells us to see the heart of God. It is not
just important to know what God said, but why He said it. Just look back to the
Sermon On The Mount: Jesus took several moral positions that, for the faith
community, had been firmly decided for centuries (and grounded in God’s Word at
that) and brought them out into the light of reconsideration.
What
does He conclude? First, He demonstrates that the knowledge of the law was fairly
common. To all the disciples He says, “You have heard it said…” In other words,
“Common knowledge for this community has said…” They knew how to answer the
questions surrounding murder, adultery, divorce, oaths, retaliation, dealing
with enemies, and the list goes on. Second, from His silence on the issue, it would
seem that, perhaps, they were indeed doing fairly well at practicing this
common knowledge, at least outwardly. His challenge is not, “You have heard
what Scripture teaches, why are you not obeying?” Instead, He is says, “You
have heard it said…but I say…” In other words, “You know what Scripture says,
but you are not practicing truth for the right reasons, because, if you were,
you would understand the deeper reasons for these common truths.” For Jesus, the
following of the letter of the law was not enough. We must get to the heart of
the Word.
Jesus
wanted to get to the heart of the matter. Jesus did not want His disciples to
simply stand in accordance with the Scripture’s commands, because it was a
religious and cultural expectation for them to do so, but He also wanted them
to be centered in the heart of the Scriptures, which is not simply meant to
inform a course for right behavior, but is evermore meant to transform the
heart. In all our daily decisions, the Word of Truth is to be a living Word. We
do not do good simply because “God said so.” If this is our only motive for
doing right, we fall prey to rote, religious ritual. In other words, we do
right because we want to somehow do what we must to appease God. Nothing seems
to anger God more.
Making
God’s calling upon our life into ritualistic practices, like praying everyday
because God wants me to pray, or reading the Bible because that what a good
Christian does, is no different than Israel’s performing rituals, like
sacrifice, to appease God, instead of expressing an inner heart to do God’s
will. Ritual was meant to be a beautiful practice of family tradition for the
community of faith, a means to connect with God and receive His grace, but,
when the people accessed ritual, they often did so, not to celebrate anew the foundational
blessings of God that His people had been experiencing from an ancient past,
but instead for appeasing God. God was not fooled. Instead, He was moved to
anger, for the people had willingly withdrawn into ignorance, ignoring the
purposes for God’s gifts, such as ritual:
What to me is the multitude of your
sacrifices?
says the Lord;
I have had enough of
burnt offerings of rams
and the fat of fed beasts;
I do not delight in the blood of
bulls,
or of lambs, or of goats.
When you come to appear before me,
who asked this from your
hand?
Trample my courts no more;
bringing offerings is futile;
incense is an abomination to me.
New moon and sabbath and calling of
convocation—
I cannot endure solemn assemblies with
iniquity.
Your new moons and your appointed
festivals
my soul hates;
they have become a burden to me,
I am weary of bearing them.
When you stretch out your hands,
I will hide my eyes from you;
even though you make many prayers,
I will not listen;
your hands are full of blood.
Wash yourselves; make yourselves
clean;
remove the evil of your
doings
from before my eyes;
cease to do evil,
learn to do good;
seek justice,
rescue the oppressed,
defend the orphan,
plead for the widow. (Isaiah 1:11-17)
God’s
indictment is clear: Israel’s outward religious acts not only do not suffice
when uncoupled from a pure heart, but they disgust God. While the modern
community of faith, the church, does not have as many rituals as ancient
Israel, we still have our own set of commands from God that we often routinely
participate in, and we must be careful not to slip into doing them out of mere
habit, simply because it is what is expected of us, because, “it is right,” and
“because God said so.” Our actions should always be an overflow of the heart.
You desire truth in the inward being;
therefore teach me wisdom in my secret heart…
For you have no delight in sacrifice;
if I were to give a burnt offering, you would
not be pleased.
The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken
spirit;
a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will
not despise…
then you will delight in
right sacrifices… (Psalm 51:6,16,17,19a)
The
practice of truth cannot be simply an outward performance, but living out of
God’s word must be an overflow of the heart. It is certain that sometimes what
we should do does not always align with what we want to do, and we are still
expected to do the right thing. However, we should never forget why we do what
God asks, even when we do not feel up to the task. We are to long for the heart
of God, to do His will because our hearts move with His. We might not always
feel as if we are there, but this should be where we are forever moving. So,
back to our original consideration about those basic ideals we know to be right
and good simply because they are right and good.
We
better not simply practice good moral behavior out of some desire to appease
God. It is not good enough to want to do right because we do not want to upset
God. We need to do right, because doing right comes from a place of love.
Israel had missed this point, and, because they missed it, they were no longer working
with God to bring justice to the oppressed, but were enjoying ritual
celebrations simply because they could. Not only did religion become about
appeasing God, but it soon became about selfish pleasures. Do we ever use God’s
truth for our own benefit? Do we ever justify our selfish actions in the name
of God? The Scripture suggests that if we do, we might be in real danger.
Now
that we have explored the importance of not only knowing what actions are
right, but knowing why they are right, we can ask about the application for
today. What might be a modern day practice of God’s Word for which many lack
the conviction of the heart? I think that truth telling is something we believe
is right and good, but why we tell the truth might be something we practice,
not for God’s sake, but often our own.
Think
about the oft-used phrase: “The truth hurts.” Why do we say this? We say this
because we want to tell someone what we think, and we want to feel justified
for doing so. We often critique others in the name of telling the truth. We
have equated the idea of giving advice (or critique) with truth, so much so
that we feel as if the person who we are advising, if they do not accept our
advice, might as well suffer the consequences for rejecting truth. Truth, then,
becomes something we use to have others comply with our version of the ideal.
What is so wrong with this, especially if the advice comes from well thought
out Christian standards?
First,
this sort of truth falls too short of the Christian idea of Truth, which is not
just rooted in ideas, but in the person of Jesus Christ. To understand this
Truth is not to comply with simple ideals, but to be in relationship with a
personal Being, one who leads, not simply by giving us a step-by-step
instructional on the how-to of life, but leads and proffers truth in trusting
relationship, what many would call, “a daily walk.” Second, telling truth becomes
a means of control, even while the Scripture tells us that Truth is to set the
recipient free. Even if our typical truth telling is good advice, if we simply
ask others to follow our truth without offering them relationship, as Christ
offers Himself to us, we show we really do not care for the individual, but
simply care about them living up to our expectations for them. If we really
were offering our “truth” out of love, and we desired to follow the example of
Christ, we would also walk in truth with these people in relationship. How hard
can that be, right?
Let’s
go back to God’s indictment of Israel in Isaiah 1. Here we see God telling
Israel that all the outward rituals in the world could not fulfill God’s
expectations for them, but do you know what can? He tells us: “…remove the evil
of your doings// from before my eyes;// cease to do evil,// learn to do good;//
seek justice,// rescue the oppressed,// defend the orphan,// plead for the
widow” (Isaiah 1:16b-17). God is telling Israel that all the religious acts in
the world cannot take the place of loving acts of faithfulness, as we share the
love of God with the oppressed. James repeats this sentiment for the church in
his epistle: “Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the
Father, is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep
oneself unstained by the world” (1:27).
How
might our truth telling be related to all of this? Let’s go back to our
normative Christian practice of telling truth, even when it hurts. In the conservative,
American church, our dealings with the poor and the oppressed often come, not
through government welfare, which many conservative Americans (myself included)
find ample fault with, but in advice giving, giving them a hard dose of reality
(which I do not find to be the answer). We repeat the old adage: “Give a man a
fish…Teach a man to fish…” Some even assume this is not just scriptural, but
actual Scripture.
We
need to ask ourselves, from what standpoint do we say, "Well, I think that
the poor just need to learn to take responsibility"? Is this from a purely
caring place, because we actually believe what we suggest is indeed best for
the poor and we love them enough to say so? If so, should not each of us that
say this have caring relationships with the poor as Christ did? Or do we often
speak from a place of want for security. If the poor were more responsible they
would be safer to live around. American society would be better off. If we
simply critique the poor and offer no real hand through relationship, I think
we readily enough show our own selfishness in our “truth telling.” This is no
truth at all, for truth, even though hard to hear at times, is meant to be
restorative, uplifting, and relational. Instead, we use the idea of truth as a
means of guilt and control, and as a means to justify ourselves when we think
about our calling to serve the poor. “Am I serving the poor?” “Well, I
certainly have offered my opinion on the matter of being poor.” This gets us
away from real truth telling, which is difficult, because it calls us to love.
We must not just want to fix the poor’s problems, but must first desire to love
them, no matter how they respond to us. Is this were truth leads you?
Telling
the truth cannot be divorced from living in the truth if it is to be real
truth. If, then, we want to tell the truth, we better be on board with living
in it. If we believe the truth is restorative and we are Christ’s hands and
feet to bring healing to this lost and broken world, then we better be on board
with the repair Truth calls for. If we want to see truth in action, well, we
better get to it. If we tell truth, we cannot do so from afar, critiquing the
world with the attitude, “Well, if they don’t listen, it is their fault.” Jesus
tells us to “Go!” proclaiming truth through loving relationship, Christ-like
example, and virtuous discipline. If we cannot tell truth from this place, we
cannot speak truth at all. Christ is the embodiment of truth, and He has asked His
church to be the embodiment of His way here on earth. That just might mean we
make sacrifices for those in need.
More
on truth telling coming soon…