I
have not been reading Galatians in my current studies, and to be quite honest I
have not read Galatians in some time. But, I have had one particular verse in
Galatians ringing in my mind lately. I thought at first that my involuntary
mental recitation of this verse was something akin to not being able to shake a
catchy tune that repeats over and over in the halls of the mind like a broken
record, nothing more than a mental glitch.
Yet,
it persisted beyond the normal mere annoyance should:
“So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for the good of
all, and especially for those of the family of faith” (Galatians 6:10).
It
was really the last bit that was the loudest: “especially those of the family
of faith.”
After
about three days of waking up with this verse on my mind, I finally asked God
if He was trying to teach me something. Yes, I am stubborn that way. It took me
three days. As soon as I asked that question, I was struck with another
question: “What do you think about this verse?”
I
paused, what do I think?
To
be honest, once I thought about it, I realized the verse did not sit well for
me. I was a little perplexed. Perhaps this is why I could not let it go.
According
to Jesus, His gospel is “good news to the poor.” His gospel is “release to the
captives.” His gospel is “sight to the blind.” His gospel is “freedom to the
oppressed.” Full stop (see Luke 4:18-19).
If
Christ’s target audience is the poor, the captive, the spiritually blind, and
the oppressed, and it is His injunctive to us to spread His good news, it seems
to me that the ripest harvest would not be in the church were everyone is
already, as we in the church would put it, saved. Sure, we should, when we have time, check in
on each other, but shouldn’t we especially,
to use Paul’s word, focus on the lost, the needy, and the dying. The saints
already have eternal life don’t they?
Paul
has it all backwards. He says help all, but especially those “in the household
of faith.” I fretted over the question for a few more days, and prayed about
for even more, and I finally began to feel a sense of clarity. I thought about
my hypothesis a bit more, and grew more and more encouraged by what I found to
be a prayerful, biblically consistent conclusion.
As
my thoughts were beginning to set in my mind, I wanted to make sure I was not
chasing a white rabbit; so, I ran to five of my favorite commentaries to see if
those theologians I so admire had come to the same conclusion I had. If so, I
would know I was in good company.
To
my frustration, it seems that there has been some small debate upon what Paul
means by “the family of faith.” Some notable Christians, namely a few of the
Magisterial Reformers like Luther and Calvin, claim that Paul is referring back
to an earlier comment he made about support for the ministers of the church
(see 6:6). Others suggest that this phrase might have been an early church
expression for one particular church, the church in Jerusalem. So, Paul is
somehow talking about smaller churches paying apportionments to their leaders
or their home base in Jerusalem.
Both
of these arguments are unsatisfying. It is much more plausible to think that
“the family of faith” means the whole family, all the believers, the universal
church. While there are some theologians who think otherwise, it seems that the
majority of theologians lean in on this more universal interpretation. So, the
straightforward interpretation I have been working with seems to also be,
according to majority consensus, the right interpretation. But, this direct
interpretation does not answer the deeper question, “Why?”
If
Paul had, in fact, a more particular group in mind, we could more easily
extrapolate the why. For example, if
he was speaking of ministers, we might say, he says take care of all, but
especially your minister, because Paul believes the minister’s job is of utmost
importance to the mission of God. Paul could be making a subtle argument here,
one that a lot of ministers might like if it were true, that ministers are the
linchpins for success in a church’s mission.
Likewise,
if Paul would have been speaking of the Jerusalem church, we could have assumed
that Paul had a more centralized and institutionalized view of the church than
we might have assumed, and he would be explicitly arguing their import. While
we might have a satisfactory answer to the why, if Paul were here being more
specific, it seems he was not.
However,
if he were being universal, as I am presently arguing he was, why would he tell
us to care for all people, but especially the already saved? Again, shouldn’t
our largest efforts go to “saving souls”? That seems to be the suggestion of
the evangelical church today, but my question here exposes my prejudiced
notions that I am importing into the text, prejudices I have developed as a
product of the evangelical movement (a movement, mind you, of which I am proud
to be a part, and that is why I offer critique).
I
had been assuming a dichotomy between the primacy of taking care of the family
of faith and evangelism to the lost. But, is that a necessary assumption? Are
they really two separate things, having little to do with one another? Paul
does not say, “When God gives you the opportunity to help whoever needs help,
do so, but before all else, help
those who are saved.” Instead, he says, “Help all, and especially tend to the needs within your own community. The
conjunction shows that Paul does not see these two in conflict, but in direct
relation.
What
might that relation be? Let’s explore:
In
my last blog, I went into detail about the cultural nature of the church; so, I
won’t go into as great a detail here. Suffice it to say that I find in Christ’s
vision for the church a culture making community. According to Jesus vision in
Matthew 5: 14-16 and elsewhere, Jesus sees the church as a community who lives
together in such a way that people leave the culture of the world for the
culture of the Kingdom (see this practically expressed by the early church in
Acts 2:42-47). Blessing comes to the many who are lost when they see a new
alternative embodied by the church and they repent from their worldly ways in
order to become a part of the family of faith, an alternative community.
Although
this is Christ’s model for effective evangelism, I grew up learning and witnessing
a somewhat different paradigm, one that made a clear distinction between the
gathering together of the saints (going to church) and the proclaiming of the
good news to the lost, (evangelism), perhaps, for example, telling a coworker
about God. Our mission to save souls was something we were merely preparing for
and learning about in church. Real change happened when individuals found
themselves applying what they learned out in the “real” world.
The modern
church that I grew up in had, at least to a large degree, lost it cultural
calling, and moved to a new model of church, one in which congregants attended
programs to learn how to evangelize. However, for Jesus, it is precisely by
being the church that people come to know the Father. In the modern model, the
church’s job is merely to critique the world, to tell them where they are going
wrong, but in Jesus model, not only is the world challenged to face their own
sin by the church, they are then provided a cultural alternative to leave the
world and join a new movement, the church.
(I
must brag that my home church, where I first saw this as a real issue, is now
becoming the church Christ envisioned. They have a robust understanding of
outreach, which invites people to the community to hear the good news, while
taking care of their physical needs, which is not in addition to, but is the
physical manifestation of the good news.)
As
it stands now, the churches in America are often not a culture themselves, an
opportunity for others to leave the world for a completely new way of living.
Instead, the church is just one cultural product of many within the larger
American culture. We do not see ourselves as set apart. If we only tell people
where they are going wrong, but leave them to figure out how to change in their
current context, never giving them a chance to join a whole new community that
is going in the right direction together, we leave them in their guilt with
little knowledge of where they might find hope. The world sure won’t help them
out. They will try to live holy all on their own if church is nothing more than
a set of programs. So, what is the church supposed to look like? I think it is
to look something like China Town.
The
Bible tells us that Christians are to be a community in, but not of, the world.
We are told that we are citizens of a Kingdom in which we are not yet fully
living as we find ourselves in this present world. In the meantime, we are to
represent our Kingdom to the nations we find ourselves in. Like China Town, the
church cannot but help finding herself in a larger context, a larger community,
that in some ways, she must live and cooperate with. China Town is physically a
part of New York City, but it is very much not culturally synonymous with the
American town.
The
residents of China town have a deep sense of belonging to a place that they no
longer find themselves in, a homeland. They have a deep longing to provide for
themselves and represent for any visitors the culture of home. The “city upon
the hill,” the “holy nation,” known as the church likewise finds itself
longing, driven even, to provide a sense of home, a sense of the place of our
citizenry, the Kingdom of God.
Through
providing our unique culture, we challenge the ways of the culture around us,
the ways of the world, and our critique is not in what we say, but simply in
how we live our lives. We are a people called to provide new hope, Kingdom
hope, to the most marginalized of the world. If this is so, we must embody such
a reality within our boarders, so to speak, as to provide real tangible hope.
James
asks what good is it if we tell people that they can have peace, but we do not
then provide that peace. How many times have people been promised a better life
if they would simply accept the invitation to come to church. They walk in the
door and are greeted with countless smiles, handshakes, and hugs, but no real
practical day-to-day help. Sure, people ask about their eternal security, and
when the person says they are willing to follow Jesus, we make sure they
receive baptism, and we pat ourselves on the back with a job well done. Mission
complete. They go home to face the same
miseries they had before coming to church. The promise of hope largely echoes
empty in their mind.
This
should not be so. If we are going to call people out of the world and promise
them a better life, a life where your neighbor will look out for you, we must
be in line with James. We cannot say, “Now have it.” We have to provide it.
Could
this be why Paul implores us to take care of everyone as the opportunity
arises, but especially those within our own community? Could it, instead of
preferential treatment, which is what was disturbing me when I first explored
this verse, be about practicing what we preach? If we were demonstrating that
within our own culture, those in need find true, practical help, both
physically and spiritually, could it be that more of the poor, the captive, the
blind, and the oppressed would believe us when we say we care, that God cares,
and come running to the body of Christ to find themselves wrapped in the arms
of Christ?
(Note: I do not want to prolong this blog
any more than I already have, but I do anticipate a complaint I want to
address. If you are thinking, “Your model of the church seems to deny the need
to “go and tell” the good news, I want to speak to this, if not, skip this
parenthetical. When I analogize the church to China Town, I might mislead one
to think I see the church as stationary, a place people pass through or by to
see the truth embodied. The analogy does fail me there. When I say the church
is itself the central testimony of Christ, what betrays us here is the modern
model of the “come and see” church, instead of the “go and tell” church. As it
stands, for people to see the church as a cultural community, they often have
to walk into a building. But, the directive from Christ is “go and tell.” This
is not for individuals alone, as if they are to receive training in the walls
of “church” to evangelize, and then they are to leave the “church” in order to
do so. This was a directive to the group of disciples. The church is not
stationary. It is the community itself, wherever the community finds itself. We
have a means to collect together in very public ways, and we are not confined
always to our building. If we switch from a “come and see” model to a “go and
tell” model, living as a community very much in the public sphere, this rebuttal
becomes irrelevant.)
The
charity we express at home often gives people on the outside a reason to
finally come home too. We are to help all we can. Inviting them to taste and
see the Lord is good, inviting them to be a part of our family, but we must be
sure we are actually practicing being a family so that they can see value in
accepting our invitation.
Hope
is a wonderfully amazing thing, and it can change lives.